Docker上手Day4（Nginx）

学习到了奇怪的知识点..

  • 日志重定向到 /dev/stdout
  • 错误日志重定向到/dev/stderr

然后通过docker logs 查看日志。。

下面是正文...

新建一个Dockerfile

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FROM alpine:latest

RUN  sed -i 's/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/g' /etc/apk/repositories \
&&  apk update \
&&  apk upgrade \ 
&&  apk add --no-cache nginx \
&&  rm -rf /var/cache/apk/*   \
&& ln -sf /dev/stdout /var/log/nginx/access.log \
&& ln -sf /dev/stderr /var/log/nginx/error.log \
&& rm -f /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf \
&& mkdir -p /config/  \
&& mkdir -p /wwwroot/ \
&& mkdir -p /run/nginx \
&& sed -i 's|include /etc/nginx/conf.d/\*.conf;| include /config/nginx/conf.d/\*.conf;|g' /etc/nginx/nginx.conf


STOPSIGNAL SIGTERM

EXPOSE 80

VOLUME ["/config", "/wwwroot"]
CMD ["nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"]

这里遇到一个坑

  1. 启动报错nginx: [emerg] open() "/run/nginx/nginx.pid" failed (2: No such file or directory)，解决方法：加入mkdir -p /run/nginx \

编译Dockerfile

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docker build --tag nginx:20200509 .

创建配置文件目录

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sudo mkdir -p /DATA/config/nginx/conf.d/
sudo mkdir -p /DATA/wwwroot/

新建配置文件/DATA/config/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

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server {
    listen 80 default_server;
    listen [::]:80 default_server;
    root /wwwroot;
    server_name _;
    autoindex on;
    autoindex_localtime on; 

    location / {
        # First attempt to serve request as file, then
        # as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
        try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
    }
}

创建容器

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docker create \
  -p 80:80  \
  -v /DATA/config:/config  \
  -v /DATA/wwwroot:/wwwroot  \
  --log-driver local \
  --log-opt max-size=10m \
  --log-opt max-file=3 \
  --log-opt compress=true \
  --restart always \
  --name nginx \
  nginx:20200509

导出容器

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docker export nginx  > nginx.export.tar

清理

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docker stop nginx
docker container rm nginx
docker image rm nginx:20200509

在生产机导入

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docker import nginx.export.1.16.1.tar  nginx:1.16.1

docker create \
  -p 80:80  \
  -v /DATA/config:/config  \
  -v /DATA/wwwroot:/wwwroot  \
  --log-driver local \
  --log-opt max-size=10m \
  --log-opt max-file=3 \
  --log-opt compress=true \
  --restart always \
  --name nginx \
  nginx:1.16.1 \
  nginx -g 'daemon off;'


Tags: Tech